Publications of Z. G. Xu ordered by citations

A list of publications authored or co-authored by Z. G. Xu, derived from the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS) and ordered by the numbers of citations. Publications above the horizontal line count towards the h-index.

Orcid ID: 0000-0002-9246-996X

62	First measurements of the radiation dose on the lunar surface Zhang, Shenyi, Wimmer-Schweingruber, Robert F., Yu, Jia, Wang, Chi, Fu, Qiang, Zou, Yongliao, Sun, Yueqiang, Wang, Chunqin, Hou, Donghui, Böttcher, Stephan I., Burmeister, Sönke, Seimetz, Lars, Schuster, Björn, Knierim, Violetta, Shen, Guohong, Yuan, Bin, Lohf, Henning, Guo, Jingnan, Xu, Zigong, Freiherr von Forstner, Johan L., Kulkarni, Shrinivasrao R., Xu, Haitao, Xue, Changbin, Li, Jun, Zhang, Zhe, Zhang, He, Berger, Thomas, Matthiä, Daniel, Hellweg, Christine E., Hou, Xufeng, Cao, Jinbin, Chang, Zhen, Zhang, Binquan, Chen, Yuesong, Geng, Hao & Quan, Zida, 2020, Science Advances, 6, eaaz1334
56	The first widespread solar energetic particle event observed by Solar Orbiter on 2020 November 29 Kollhoff, A., Kouloumvakos, A., Lario, D., Dresing, N., Gómez-Herrero, R., Rodríguez-García, L., Malandraki, O. E., Richardson, I. G., Posner, A., Klein, K. -L., Pacheco, D., Klassen, A., Heber, B., Cohen, C. M. S., Laitinen, T., Cernuda, I., Dalla, S., Espinosa Lara, F., Vainio, R., Köberle, M., Kühl, R., Xu, Z. G., Berger, L., Eldrum, S., Brüdern, M., Laurenza, M., Kilpua, E. J., Aran, A., Rouillard, A. P., Bučík, R., Wijsen, N., Pomoell, J., Wimmer-Schweingruber, R. F., Martin, C., Böttcher, S. I., Freiherr von Forstner, J. L., Terasa, J. -C., Boden, S., Kulkarni, S. R., Ravanbakhsh, A., Yedla, M., Janitzek, N., Rodríguez-Pacheco, J., Prieto Mateo, M., Sánchez Prieto, S., Parra Espada, P., Rodríguez Polo, O., Martínez Hellín, A., Carcaboso, F., Mason, G. M., Ho, G. C., Allen, R. C., Bruce Andrews, G., Schlemm, C. E., Seifert, H., Tyagi, K., Lees, W. J., Hayes, J., Bale, S. D., Krupar, V., Horbury, T. S., Angelini, V., Evans, V., O'Brien, H., Maksimovic, M., Khotyaintsev, Yu. V., Vecchio, A., Steinvall, K. & Asvestari, E., 2021, A&A, 656, A20
44	First year of energetic particle measurements in the inner heliosphere with Solar Orbiter's Energetic Particle Detector Wimmer-Schweingruber, R. F., Janitzek, N. P., Pacheco, D., Cernuda, I., Espinosa Lara, F., Gómez-Herrero, R., Mason, G. M., Allen, R. C., Xu, Z. G., Carcaboso, F., Kollhoff, A., Kühl, P., Freiherr von Forstner, J. L., Berger, L., Rodriguez-Pacheco, J., Ho, G. C., Andrews, G. B., Angelini, V., Aran, A., Boden, S., Böttcher, S. I., Carrasco, A., Dresing, N., Eldrum, S., Elftmann, R., Evans, V., Gevin, O., Hayes, J., Heber, B., Horbury, T. S., Kulkarni, S. R., Lario, D., Lees, W. J., Limousin, O., Malandraki, O. E., Martín, C., O'Brien, H., Prieto Mateo, M., Ravanbakhsh, A., Rodriguez-Polo, O., Sánchez Prieto, S., Schlemm, C. E., Seifert, H., Terasa, J. C., Tyagi, K., Vainio, R., Walsh, A. & Yedla, M. K., 2021, A&A, 656, A22
33	The 17 April 2021 widespread solar energetic particle event Dresing, N., Rodríguez-García, L., Jebaraj, I. C., Warmuth, A., Wallace, S., Balmaceda, L., Podladchikova, T., Strauss, R. D., Kouloumvakos, A., Palmroos, C., Krupar, V., Gieseler, J., Xu, Z., Mitchell, J. G., Cohen, C. M. S., de Nolfo, G. A., Palmerio, E., Carcaboso, F., Kilpua, E. K. J., Trotta, D., Auster, U., Asvestari, E., da Silva, D., Dröge, W., Getachew, T., Gómez-Herrero, R., Grande, M., Heyner, D., Holmström, M., Huovelin, J., Kartavykh, Y., Laurenza, M., Lee, C. O., Mason, G., Maksimovic, M., Mieth, J., Murakami, G., Oleynik, P., Pinto, M., Pulupa, M., Richter, I., Rodríguez-Pacheco, J., Sánchez-Cano, B., Schuller, F., Ueno, H., Vainio, R., Vecchio, A., Veronig, A. M. & Wijsen, N., 2023, A&A, 674, A105
23	First near-relativistic solar electron events observed by EPD onboard Solar Orbiter Gómez-Herrero, R., Pacheco, D., Kollhoff, A., Espinosa Lara, F., Freiherr von Forstner, J. L., Dresing, N., Lario, D., Balmaceda, L., Krupar, V., Malandraki, O. E., Aran, A., Bučík, R., Klassen, A., Klein, K. -L., Cernuda, I., Eldrum, S., Reid, H., Mitchell, J. G., Mason, G. M., Ho, G. C., Rodríguez-Pacheco, J., Wimmer-Schweingruber, R. F., Heber, B., Berger, L., Allen, R. C., Janitzek, N. P., Laurenza, M., De Marco, R., Wijsen, N., Kartavykh, Y. Y., Dröge, W., Horbury, T. S., Maksimovic, M., Owen, C. J., Vecchio, A., Bonnin, X., Kruparova, O., Píša, D., Souček, J., Louarn, P., Fedorov, A., O'Brien, H., Evans, V., Angelini, V., Zucca, P., Prieto, M., Sánchez-Prieto, S., Carrasco, A., Blanco, J. J., Parra, P., Rodríguez-Polo, O., Martín, C., Terasa, J. C., Boden, S., Kulkarni, S. R., Ravanbakhsh, A., Yedla, M., Xu, Z., Andrews, G. B., Schlemm, C. E., Seifert, H., Tyagi, K., Lees, W. J. & Hayes, J., 2021, A&A, 656, L3
23	The Lunar Lander Neutron and Dosimetry (LND) Experiment on Chang'E 4 Wimmer-Schweingruber, Robert F., Yu, Jia, Böttcher, Stephan I., Zhang, Shenyi, Burmeister, Sönke, Lohf, Henning, Guo, Jingnan, Xu, Zigong, Schuster, Björn, Seimetz, Lars, Freiherr von Forstner, Johan L., Ravanbakhsh, Ali, Knierim, Violetta, Kolbe, Stefan, Woyciechowski, Hauke, Kulkarni, Shrinivasrao R., Yuan, Bin, Shen, Guohong, Wang, Chunqing, Chang, Zheng, Berger, Thomas, Hellweg, Christine E., Matthiä, Daniel, Hou, Donghui, Knappmann, Alke, Büschel, Charlotte, Hou, Xufeng, Ren, Baoguo & Fu, Qiang, 2020, Space Science Reviews, 216, 104
20	Radial evolution of the April 2020 stealth coronal mass ejection between 0.8 and 1 AU. Comparison of Forbush decreases at Solar Orbiter and near the Earth Freiherr von Forstner, Johan L., Dumbović, Mateja, Möstl, Christian, Guo, Jingnan, Papaioannou, Athanasios, Elftmann, Robert, Xu, Zigong, Christoph Terasa, Jan, Kollhoff, Alexander, Wimmer-Schweingruber, Robert F., Rodríguez-Pacheco, Javier, Weiss, Andreas J., Hinterreiter, Jürgen, Amerstorfer, Tanja, Bauer, Maike, Belov, Anatoly V., Abunina, Maria A., Horbury, Timothy, Davies, Emma E., O'Brien, Helen, Allen, Robert C., Bruce Andrews, G., Berger, Lars, Boden, Sebastian, Cernuda Cangas, Ignacio, Eldrum, Sandra, Espinosa Lara, Francisco, Gómez Herrero, Raúl, Hayes, John R., Ho, George C., Kulkarni, Shrinivasrao R., Jeffrey Lees, W., Martín, César, Mason, Glenn M., Pacheco, Daniel, Prieto Mateo, Manuel, Ravanbakhsh, Ali, Rodríguez Polo, Oscar, Sánchez Prieto, Sebastián, Schlemm, Charles E., Seifert, Helmut, Tyagi, Kush & Yedla, Mahesh, 2021, A&A, 656, A1
19	First Solar Energetic Particles Measured on the Lunar Far-side Xu, Zigong, Guo, Jingnan, Wimmer-Schweingruber, Robert F., Freiherr von Forstner, Johan L., Wang, Yuming, Dresing, Nina, Lohf, Henning, Zhang, Shenyi, Heber, Bernd & Yang, Mei, 2020, ApJ, 902, L30
19	Suprathermal particles from corotating interaction regions during the first perihelion pass of Solar Orbiter Allen, R. C., Mason, G. M., Ho, G. C., Rodríguez-Pacheco, J., Wimmer-Schweingruber, R. F., Andrews, G. B., Berger, L., Boden, S., Cernuda, I., Espinosa Lara, F., Freiherr von Forstner, J. L., Gómez-Herrero, R., Hayes, J. R., Kulkarni, S. R., Lees, W. J., Martin, C., Pacheco, D., Polo, O. R., Prieto, M., Ravanbakhsh, A., Sánchez-Prieto, S., Schlemm, C. E., Seifert, H., Terasa, J. C., Tyagi, K., Xu, Z. & Yedla, M., 2021, A&A, 656, L2
17	Solar energetic particle heavy ion properties in the widespread event of 2020 November 29 Mason, G. M., Cohen, C. M. S., Ho, G. C., Mitchell, D. G., Allen, R. C., Hill, M. E., Andrews, G. B., Berger, L., Boden, S., Böttcher, S., Cernuda, I., Christian, E. R., Cummings, A. C., Davis, A. J., Desai, M. I., de Nolfo, G. A., Eldrum, S., Elftmann, R., Kollhoff, A., Giacalone, J., Gómez-Herrero, R., Hayes, J., Janitzek, N. P., Joyce, C. J., Korth, A., Kühl, P., Kulkarni, S. R., Labrador, A. W., Espinosa Lara, F., Lees, W. J., Leske, R. A., Mall, U., Martin, C., Martínez Hellín, A., Matthaeus, W. H., McComas, D. J., McNutt, R. L., Mewaldt, R. A., Mitchell, J. G., Pacheco, D., Parra Espada, P., Prieto, M., Rankin, J. S., Ravanbakhsh, A., Rodríguez-Pacheco, J., Rodríguez Polo, O., Roelof, E. C., Sánchez-Prieto, S., Schlemm, C. E., Schwadron, N. A., Seifert, H., Stone, E. C., Szalay, J. R., Terasa, J. C., Tyagi, K., Freiherr von Forstner, J. L., Wiedenbeck, M. E., Wimmer-Schweingruber, R. F., Xu, Z. G. & Yedla, M., 2021, A&A, 656, L12
16	Influence of Large-scale Interplanetary Structures on the Propagation of Solar Energetic Particles: The Multispacecraft Event on 2021 October 9 Lario, D., Wijsen, N., Kwon, R. Y., Sánchez-Cano, B., Richardson, I. G., Pacheco, D., Palmerio, E., Stevens, M. L., Szabo, A., Heyner, D., Dresing, N., Gómez-Herrero, R., Carcaboso, F., Aran, A., Afanasiev, A., Vainio, R., Riihonen, E., Poedts, S., Brüden, M., Xu, Z. G. & Kollhoff, A., 2022, ApJ, 934, 55
15	The long period of 3He-rich solar energetic particles measured by Solar Orbiter 2020 November 17-23 Bučík, R., Mason, G. M., Gómez-Herrero, R., Lario, D., Balmaceda, L., Nitta, N. V., Krupař, V., Dresing, N., Ho, G. C., Allen, R. C., Carcaboso, F., Rodríguez-Pacheco, J., Schuller, F., Warmuth, A., Wimmer-Schweingruber, R. F., Freiherr von Forstner, J. L., Andrews, G. B., Berger, L., Cernuda, I., Espinosa Lara, F., Lees, W. J., Martín, C., Pacheco, D., Prieto, M., Sánchez-Prieto, S., Schlemm, C. E., Seifert, H., Tyagi, K., Maksimovic, M., Vecchio, A., Kollhoff, A., Kühl, P., Xu, Z. G. & Eldrum, S., 2021, A&A, 656, L11
13	Waiting time distributions of solar and stellar flares: Poisson process or with memory? Li, C., Zhong, S. J., Xu, Z. G., He, H., Yan, Y., Chen, P. F. & Fang, C., 2018, MNRAS, 479, L139
12	The First Ground Level Enhancement Seen on Three Planetary Surfaces: Earth, Moon, and Mars Guo, Jingnan, Li, Xiaolei, Zhang, Jian, Dobynde, Mikhail I., Wang, Yuming, Xu, Zigong, Berger, Thomas, Semkova, Jordanka, Wimmer-Schweingruber, Robert F., Hassler, Donald M., Zeitlin, Cary, Ehresmann, Bent, Matthiä, Daniel & Zhuang, Bin, 2023, Geophysical Research Letters, 50, e2023GL103069
9	Observations of the 2022 September 5 Solar Energetic Particle Event at 15 Solar Radii Cohen, C. M. S., Leske, R. A., Christian, E. R., Cummings, A. C., de Nolfo, G. A., Desai, M. I., Giacalone, J., Hill, M. E., Labrador, A. W., McComas, D. J., McNutt, R. L., Mewaldt, R. A., Mitchell, D. G., Mitchell, J. G., Muro, G. D., Rankin, J. S., Schwadron, N. A., Sharma, T., Shen, M. M., Szalay, J. R., Wiedenbeck, M. E., Xu, Z. G., Romeo, O., Vourlidas, A., Bale, S. D., Pulupa, M., Kasper, J. C., Larson, D. E., Livi, R. & Whittlesey, P., 2024, ApJ, 966, 148
9	Primary and albedo protons detected by the Lunar Lander Neutron and Dosimetry experiment on the lunar farside Xu, Zigong, Guo, Jingnan, Wimmer-Schweingruber, Robert F., Dobynde, Mikhail I., Kühl, Patrick, Khaksarighiri, Salman & Zhang, Shenyi, 2022, Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 9, 974946
9	Acceleration of suprathermal protons near an interplanetary shock Yang, L., Heidrich-Meisner, V., Berger, L., Wimmer-Schweingruber, R. F., Wang, L., He, J., Zhu, X., Duan, D., Kollhoff, A., Pacheco, D., Kühl, P., Xu, Z., Keilbach, D., Rodríguez-Pacheco, J. & Ho, G. C., 2023, A&A, 673, A73
9	Energetic ions in the Venusian system: Insights from the first Solar Orbiter flyby Allen, R. C., Cernuda, I., Pacheco, D., Berger, L., Xu, Z. G., Freiherr von Forstner, J. L., Rodríguez-Pacheco, J., Wimmer-Schweingruber, R. F., Ho, G. C., Mason, G. M., Vines, S. K., Khotyaintsev, Y., Horbury, T., Maksimovic, M., Hadid, L. Z., Volwerk, M., Dimmock, A. P., Sorriso-Valvo, L., Stergiopoulou, K., Andrews, G. B., Angelini, V., Bale, S. D., Boden, S., Böttcher, S. I., Chust, T., Eldrum, S., Espada, P. P., Espinosa Lara, F., Evans, V., Gómez-Herrero, R., Hayes, J. R., Hellín, A. M., Kollhoff, A., Krasnoselskikh, V., Kretzschmar, M., Kühl, P., Kulkarni, S. R., Lees, W. J., Lorfèvre, E., Martin, C., O'Brien, H., Plettemeier, D., Polo, O. R., Prieto, M., Ravanbakhsh, A., Sánchez-Prieto, S., Schlemm, C. E., Seifert, H., Souček, J., Steller, M., Štverák, Š., Terasa, J. C., Trávníček, P., Tyagi, K., Vaivads, A., Vecchio, A. & Yedla, M., 2021, A&A, 656, A7
8	Unusually long path length for a nearly scatter-free solar particle event observed by Solar Orbiter at 0.43 au Wimmer-Schweingruber, Robert F., Berger, Lars, Kollhoff, Alexander, Kühl, Patrick, Heber, Bernd, Yang, Liu, Heidrich-Meisner, Verena, Klassen, Andreas, Gomez-Herrero, Raúl, Rodriguez-Pacheco, Javier, Ho, George C., Mason, Glenn M., Janitzek, Nils P., Kouloumvakos, Athanasios, Wang, Linghua, Warmuth, Alexander, Lario, David, Carcaboso, Fernando, Owen, Christopher J., Bučík, Radoslav, Pacheco, Daniel, Malandraki, Olga, Allen, Robert C., Rodriguez, Luciano, Shukhobodskaia, Daria, Espinosa Lara, Francisco, Cernuda, Ignacio, Böttcher, Stephan I., Eldrum, Sandra, Fleth, Sebastian & Xu, Zigong, 2023, A&A, 678, A98
7	Quiet-time low energy ion spectra observed on Solar Orbiter during solar minimum Mason, G. M., Ho, G. C., Allen, R. C., Xu, Z. G., Janitzek, N. P., Freiherr von Forstner, J. L., Kohllhoff, A., Pacheco, D., Rodríguez-Pacheco, J., Wimmer-Schweingruber, R. F., Bruce Andrews, G., Schlemm, C. E., Seifert, H., Tyagi, K., Lees, W. J., Hayes, J., Gómez-Herrero, R., Prieto, M., Sánchez-Prieto, S., Espinosa Lara, F., Cernuda, I., Parra Espada, P., Rodríguez Polo, O., Martínez Hellín, A., Martin, C., Böttcher, S., Berger, L., Terasa, J. C., Boden, S., Kulkarni, S. R., Ravanbakhsh, A., Yedla, M., Eldrum, S., Elftmann, R. & Kühl, P., 2021, A&A, 656, L5
5	Do the solar flares originating from an individual active region follow a random process or a memory-dependent correlation? Lei, W. H., Li, C., Chen, F., Zhong, S. J., Xu, Z. G. & Chen, P. F., 2020, MNRAS, 494, 975
4	Observations of Kappa Distributions in Solar Energetic Protons and Derived Thermodynamic Properties Cuesta, M. E., Cummings, A. T., Livadiotis, G., McComas, D. J., Cohen, C. M. S., Khoo, L. Y., Sharma, T., Shen, M. M., Bandyopadhyay, R., Rankin, J. S., Szalay, J. R., Farooki, H. A., Xu, Z., Muro, G. D., Stevens, M. L. & Bale, S. D., 2024, ApJ, 973, 76
4	Observations of a Coronal Shock Wave and the Production of Solar Energetic Particles Xu, Z. G., Li, C. & Ding, M. D., 2017, ApJ, 840, 38
3	Kappa-tail Technique: Modeling and Application to Solar Energetic Particles Observed by Parker Solar Probe Livadiotis, G., Cummings, A. T., Cuesta, M. E., Bandyopadhyay, R., Farooki, H. A., Khoo, L. Y., McComas, D. J., Rankin, J. S., Sharma, T., Shen, M. M., Cohen, C. M. S., Muro, G. D. & Xu, Z., 2024, ApJ, 973, 6
3	The first gradual solar energetic particle event with an enhanced 3He abundance on Solar Orbiter Bučík, R., Mason, G. M., Gómez-Herrero, R., Krupar, V., Lario, D., Starkey, M. J., Ho, G. C., Rodríguez-Pacheco, J., Wimmer-Schweingruber, R. F., Espinosa Lara, F., Tadesse, T., Balmaceda, L., Cohen, C. M. S., Dayeh, M. A., Desai, M. I., Kühl, P., Nitta, N. V., Wiedenbeck, M. E. & Xu, Z. G., 2023, A&A, 669, A13
3	Multi-spacecraft observations of near-relativistic electron events at different radial distances Kollhoff, A., Berger, L., Brüdern, M., Dresing, N., Eldrum, S., Fleth, S., Gómez-Herrero, R., Heber, B., Kühl, P., Pacheco, D., Rodríguez-García, L., Rodríguez-Pacheco, J., Wimmer-Schweingruber, R. F. & Xu, Z., 2023, A&A, 675, A155
2	Dynamic acceleration of energetic protons by an interplanetary collisionless shock Yang, L., Heidrich-Meisner, V., Wang, W., Wimmer-Schweingruber, R. F., Wang, L., Kollhoff, A., Berger, L., Pacheco, D., Xu, Z., Rodríguez-Pacheco, J. & Ho, G. C., 2024, A&A, 686, A132
2	Evidence for local particle acceleration in the first recurrent galactic cosmic ray depression observed by Solar Orbiter. The ion event on 19 June 2020 Aran, A., Pacheco, D., Laurenza, M., Wijsen, N., Lario, D., Benella, S., Richardson, I. G., Samara, E., Freiherr von Forstner, J. L., Sanahuja, B., Rodriguez, L., Balmaceda, L., Espinosa Lara, F., Gómez-Herrero, R., Steinvall, K., Vecchio, A., Krupar, V., Poedts, S., Allen, R. C., Andrews, G. B., Angelini, V., Berger, L., Berghmans, D., Boden, S., Böttcher, S. I., Carcaboso, F., Cernuda, I., De Marco, R., Eldrum, S., Evans, V., Fedorov, A., Hayes, J., Ho, G. C., Horbury, T. S., Janitzek, N. P., Khotyaintsev, Yu. V., Kollhoff, A., Kühl, P., Kulkarni, S. R., Lees, W. J., Louarn, P., Magdalenic, J., Maksimovic, M., Malandraki, O., Martínez, A., Mason, G. M., Martín, C., O'Brien, H., Owen, C., Parra, P., Prieto Mateo, M., Ravanbakhsh, A., Rodriguez-Pacheco, J., Rodriguez Polo, O., Sánchez Prieto, S., Schlemm, C. E., Seifert, H., Terasa, J. C., Tyagi, K., Verbeeck, C., Wimmer-Schweingruber, R. F., Xu, Z. G., Yedla, M. K. & Zhukov, A. N., 2021, A&A, 656, L10
1	Composition Variation of the 2023 May 16 Solar Energetic Particle Event Observed by SolO and PSP Xu, Z. G., Cohen, C. M. S., Leske, R. A., Muro, G. D., Cummings, A. C., McComas, D. J., Schwadron, N. A., Christian, E. R., Wiedenbeck, M. E., McNutt, R. L., Mitchell, D. G., Mason, G. M., Kouloumvakos, A., Wimmer-Schweingruber, R. F., Ho, G. C. & Rodriguez-Pacheco, J., 2024, ApJ, 976, L3
1	Comparing Methods for Calculating Solar Energetic Particle Intensities: Rebinning versus Spectral Binning Cuesta, M. E., Khoo, L. Y., Livadiotis, G., Shen, M. M., Szalay, J. R., McComas, D. J., Rankin, J. S., Bandyopadhyay, R., Farooki, H. A., Niehof, J. T., Cohen, C. M. S., Leske, R. A., Xu, Z., Christian, E. R., Desai, M. I. & Dayeh, M. A., 2025, ApJ, 980, 235
0	Longitudinal Dependence of Heavy Ion Composition in the 2021 October 28 Ground Level Enhancement Event Cohen, C. M. S., Mason, G. M., Christian, E. R., Cummings, A. C., de Nolfo, G. A., Desai, M. I., Giacalone, J., Hill, M. E., Labrador, A. W., Leske, R. A., McComas, D. J., McNutt, R. L., Jr., Mitchell, D. G., Mitchell, J. G., Muro, G. D., Rankin, J. S., Schwadron, N. A., Shen, M. M., Wiedenbeck, M. E., Xu, Z. G., Ho, G. C. & Wimmer-Schweingrüber, R. F., 2025, ApJ, 978, L35
0	Radial Dependence of Ion Fluences in the 2023 July 17 Solar Energetic Particle Event from Parker Solar Probe to STEREO and ACE Muro, G. D., Cohen, C. M. S., Xu, Z., Leske, R. A., Christian, E. R., Cummings, A. C., De Nolfo, G., Desai, M. I., Fraschetti, F., Giacalone, J., Labrador, A., McComas, D. J., Mitchell, J. G., Mitchell, D. G., Rankin, J., Schwadron, N. A., Shen, M., Wiedenbeck, M. E., Bale, S. D., Romeo, O. & Vourlidas, A., 2025, ApJ, 981, 8